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About Quchan
Quchan (Asak) was the capital of the Parthians, and as it comes from sources and texts, not only cities such as Bojnourd and Dargaz were once considered Quchan, and later with the development of these cities, they were separated from Quchan one after the other. Historical and important sites such as Neyshabur and Esfarayen were sometimes ruled by Quchan rulers. The policy of some imperial regimes has also been to keep Quchan underdeveloped and this is another important factor in restricting Quchan.
In the Middle Ages, Quchan was called Khushbushan, located to the north of Tus and as far as Esfarain and Daghiyan.
The village has large and large populated areas and has many pastures and fields. ((Beihaghi history p. 342))
The Quchan English Encyclopedia is as follows:
This city is one of the most populous and fertile parts of Khorasan province. It reaches from north to near the Russian territories, from Maghreb to Bojnourd, from south to Esfarain and from east to Ardakan. We have 40 towers between each tower between 70 and 100 meters. ((Zi al-Dawlah, Informant al-Shams, Atrnkama subtitle, Ramadan Ali Shakeri))
Quchan historical records
What is evident from ancient Iranian history is the current region of Quchan, which was civilized by the Persian bravery and led to the formation of an empire (Yue Cheri), one of the most powerful states of its time two thousand years ago (Asaak) or It was called Arskaya during the historical period of the seat of civilization, which is now referred to as the Old Quchan. This semi-mountainous region is characterized by a dry and cold climate with long winters and mild summers, with mountains and hills and potential for agriculture, mining, handicrafts and more.
Therefore, it is necessary to consider the different dimensions and characteristics of Quchan city in order to take at least the necessary steps to contaminate this area.
Population and State Administrative Division (Quchan)
The central city of Quchan is 10 kilometers from the ancient city of Quchan (Old City) and is about 130 kilometers to Mashhad and 84 kilometers to the tax collectors (Iran-Turkmenistan border) and to the Turkmenistan border (Ashgabat) is 118 kilometers and has three sections. IMPORTANT: Central - Qaraj section - Taxpayers section. The city has a population of 75424 and a village of 178944, according to the last census of housing and housing in 1996. Currently the total population of Quchan city is 236664 people, urban population 96403 people and rural population 140261 people. Quchan area is about 5234 km2.
Race, darkness and language of Quchan people
The Quchan people are related to the same Aryans who had migrated to the area before Islam and first spoke Farsi and then Farsi Dari, though later these tribes came from that early origin due to historical events and Turkish and Mongol attacks. The language of the people has also changed.
The migration of the people in the early 11th century AH was another factor in the diversity of language and gentry, and it is noteworthy that the Quchan people retained their originality and especially their language, for example Downtown and Old Town (Old Town) and the villages of the Three Gonbad and Daghiyan and Gazel. Abad, Mayvan and Master and ... now speak Farsi, which is an expression of the Persian language in this region.
In addition, the Turks have their own language and race, and most importantly their unity and unity in creating a safe and healthy environment alongside the diversity of language and race and culture, and, as the popular President puts it: (() The beautiful collectibles and paintings of the diversity and multiplicity of cultures owe their unity and unity to the same principle of Islam and Iranianness that unites all ethnicities and varieties of languages and races.
Quchan agricultural and geographical abilities and talents
Quchan city has a variety of vegetation due to the existence of numerous heights and valleys and springs and in each basin there are special plants, anemone and wild tulip are abundant flowers of Quchan mountains and valleys. Local herbs such as neem, ghee and local artichoke are abundant and used in the Quchan Mountains.
In the northern mountains of Quchan, especially in the protected area, rams, ewes and goats are found. Quchan city is temperate in summer and cold in winter due to the high altitudes of the Thousand Mountains, Aladagh, Shah Jahan.
The mountain valleys of this area are covered with various plants and are ideal for local farmers.
Quchan's agricultural position was so famous that Quchan was referred to as the Khorasan wheat barn or warehouse. In Quchan, cereals, wheat, barley, corn, lentils, and vegetables such as mandibles, sesame, and watermelon are well served. Quchan has many vineyards and gardens of apricot, tomato, shaftalo, apple and abundant in the city.
In this area, in order to protect the gardens from the winter cold, the vineyards are usually laid beneath the soil at the end of autumn and removed in early spring as soon as they germinate. As indicated in the Khorasan Developmental Journal, Quchan is agricultural and fertile In terms of grain yield, it is the most popular among the northern cities of Khorasan. The total area of arable land is 266785 hectares and the area of irrigation is 157558 hectares. The total area of rangelands 256615 population employed in agriculture to total population of 5.41% and the ratio of area under cultivation to 25% land area with 45 deep and semi-deep wells, 140 established aqueducts and 116 springs and 23 seasonal and permanent rivers. Is . 95% of the soil is sweet and 5% saline.
In Quchan, cereals are cultivated in aqueous and dry conditions and their yield is remarkable in quantity and quality. The city with 29 varieties of crop diversity and 17 varieties of orchards has the first and second rank in the cultivation of cereals, potatoes, legumes and grapes and walnuts in the province and has the seventh row in the province.
Quchan
Quchan is one of the elevated cities of northeast Khorasan, its eastern longitude is 58 degrees 30 minutes north latitude 37 degrees 7 minutes. It is surrounded by the main Alborz Mountains, which has been extended to a thousand mosques and continues to another mountain north of Tabriz. .
Quchan is one of the elevated cities of northeast Khorasan, its eastern longitude is 58 degrees 30 minutes north latitude 37 degrees 7 minutes. It is surrounded by the main Alborz Mountains, which has been extended to a thousand mosques and continues to another mountain north of Tabriz. .
Famous Quchan Mountains
Famous Quchan Mountains are:
Aq Kemer, Sanjarbig, Aslamah, Ali Balagh in the North as well as Shahdaghi Mountains, Imam Dagh. Ghuchan Mountains are generally the livelihood of ranchers, in which the mountains, which are extracted from the tragacanth, are abundant and are one of the sources of income for the people and the sending of medicinal herbs to these mountains.
Due to heavy snowfall, Aladagh and Shah Jahan due to the continuous snowfall, Quchan area has abundant springs of local inflows, the most important river is Quchan River Atrak which flows east of Quchan from the Royan catchment to Yadakheh Valehianeh. Yadegar, the mausoleum of Quchan in the west, flows through the outskirts of Vishnuwar and devours much of its population to the north of Bojnourdjari and, after mixing with local rivers, enters the Gorgan region and forms the border of Marmara and Marmen. . This river ((chat)) to another river called Svmbarmy joins with a gentle slope to the sea Khzrmy 500 Kylvmtrvrz average Ryzd.tvl the river is 20 meters Drbyshtrqsmtha dry summer weather is often low.
Aq Kemer, Sanjarbig, Aslamah, Ali Balagh in the North as well as Shahdaghi Mountains, Imam Dagh. Ghuchan Mountains are generally the livelihood of ranchers, in which the mountains, which are extracted from the tragacanth, are abundant and are one of the sources of income for the people and the sending of medicinal herbs to these mountains.
Due to heavy snowfall, Aladagh and Shah Jahan due to the continuous snowfall, Quchan area has abundant springs of local inflows, the most important river is Quchan River Atrak which flows east of Quchan from the Royan catchment to Yadakheh Valehianeh. Yadegar, the mausoleum of Quchan in the west, flows through the outskirts of Vishnuwar and devours much of its population to the north of Bojnourdjari and, after mixing with local rivers, enters the Gorgan region and forms the border of Marmara and Marmen. . This river ((chat)) to another river called Svmbarmy joins with a gentle slope to the sea Khzrmy 500 Kylvmtrvrz average Ryzd.tvl the river is 20 meters Drbyshtrqsmtha dry summer weather is often low.
Quchan rivers
The rivers that originate from Quchan and flow to other cities and
reach other agricultural uses are as follows: 1- Atrak, Farq, Rashwanloo
2- Master Vakhsrouyeh River, Daghiani, Cheri, Ghar Shahvardi entrance to Shark Vodbadam which enters Turkmenistan. Increasing droughts and droughts have led to efforts to build earthen dams and other dams so that the water of this vital capital of the region will not be lost to the deprived farmers and optimum consumption of the area.
reach other agricultural uses are as follows: 1- Atrak, Farq, Rashwanloo
2- Master Vakhsrouyeh River, Daghiani, Cheri, Ghar Shahvardi entrance to Shark Vodbadam which enters Turkmenistan. Increasing droughts and droughts have led to efforts to build earthen dams and other dams so that the water of this vital capital of the region will not be lost to the deprived farmers and optimum consumption of the area.
Quchan Bungalows Quchan
is considered to be temperate with many gardens, including the bourgeois cities of Khorasan.
One of the features of this city is the lack of indigenous diseases, which is due to the temperate climate of the area.
is considered to be temperate with many gardens, including the bourgeois cities of Khorasan.
One of the features of this city is the lack of indigenous diseases, which is due to the temperate climate of the area.
Famous Quchan countryside outside the urban area are:
Khosrovieh; Ghare Shahverdi;
Yusefkhan and… Shark Valley;
Khosrovieh; Ghare Shahverdi;
Yusefkhan and… Shark Valley;
Covering the valleys and valleys of
this area is covered with various herbs which is a favorable location for herders. The herbs of this region include: Tragacanth, Artemisia, Turquoise, Tarengine, which are famous for their various herbs.
this area is covered with various herbs which is a favorable location for herders. The herbs of this region include: Tragacanth, Artemisia, Turquoise, Tarengine, which are famous for their various herbs.
Soil The soil
type of this area is cropland and is sandy clay, sandy clay, humus and some black spots.
The soils of the northern Black Mountain are very suitable for agriculture.
type of this area is cropland and is sandy clay, sandy clay, humus and some black spots.
The soils of the northern Black Mountain are very suitable for agriculture.
Quchan oil plants Quchan oil plants
are currently producing beans called soybeans, sunflowers, safflower and ghees.
are currently producing beans called soybeans, sunflowers, safflower and ghees.
Quchan Exports
Currently the most important export of Quchan raisins is the apricot leaf, grape syrup that is exported to foreign countries every year in standardized packages.
Currently the most important export of Quchan raisins is the apricot leaf, grape syrup that is exported to foreign countries every year in standardized packages.
Quchan
herd farming and livestock breeding are one of the important activities of Quchan people production, especially Il saffronloo and its species.
Quchan high quality dairy products (milk, yogurt and yogurt, whey, buttermilk, butter, cheese, yellow or animal oil, etc.) are the result of the attention of farmers in this area and in the lush grasslands, aromatic herbs that are used to feed the sheep and almonds in the region. And it is very famous in Quchan dairy.
Breeding of Kurdish sheep which is a mixture of Kurdish breeds and vectors of Baluchi is common in cold regions of Khorasan, especially Quchan.
Kurdish sheep is a meat breed and it is important to consider fattening, and this range from vegetable to other livestock products in the region needs more attention and industrial investment in the area.
herd farming and livestock breeding are one of the important activities of Quchan people production, especially Il saffronloo and its species.
Quchan high quality dairy products (milk, yogurt and yogurt, whey, buttermilk, butter, cheese, yellow or animal oil, etc.) are the result of the attention of farmers in this area and in the lush grasslands, aromatic herbs that are used to feed the sheep and almonds in the region. And it is very famous in Quchan dairy.
Breeding of Kurdish sheep which is a mixture of Kurdish breeds and vectors of Baluchi is common in cold regions of Khorasan, especially Quchan.
Kurdish sheep is a meat breed and it is important to consider fattening, and this range from vegetable to other livestock products in the region needs more attention and industrial investment in the area.
Quchan Crafts
For the handicrafts industry in Quchan, the embroidery industry has a particular prosperity, carpet weaving, carpet weaving, sagging, weaving, etc. It is still common and a hundred and a half unfortunate if the neglect continues.
Rural women in the city often refer to Kurdish carpets as so-called local ("bears"), as recently as the production and sale of standardized quality products for export by the Committee on Agricultural Jihad and the special attention of the Imam Relief Committee to the deprived weavers. According to the provincial level classification is the highest type of tissue and country level is not identified.
For the handicrafts industry in Quchan, the embroidery industry has a particular prosperity, carpet weaving, carpet weaving, sagging, weaving, etc. It is still common and a hundred and a half unfortunate if the neglect continues.
Rural women in the city often refer to Kurdish carpets as so-called local ("bears"), as recently as the production and sale of standardized quality products for export by the Committee on Agricultural Jihad and the special attention of the Imam Relief Committee to the deprived weavers. According to the provincial level classification is the highest type of tissue and country level is not identified.
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